Strengths Based Model and Social Role Valorization (SRV)

Qualities Based Model and Social Role Valorization (SRV) In your own words, clarify the qualities and shortcomings of each model Quality Based Model (SBM) The Strengths This model emphatically centers around the recognizable proof of people’s capacities, interests and abilities and on their qualities and potential. This is a recuperation model utilized in psychological well-being restoration. In New Zealand, there are various normalized evaluations that have been created. Since 1998, all psychological wellness administrations in New Zealand have been required by government strategy to utilize the recuperation approach. It is an enabling methodology as the emphasis is on the qualities and capacities of the individual rather that shortfalls and issues of the individual and their family. The strategy has concerned the best approach to utilization of defaming, marking or accusing language. The Strength Based Model makes trust by concentrating on what has functioned admirably for them before. The quality base model indentifies the constructive things for the individual and their condition. The quality based model acknowledged networks are viewed as assets not obstructions. SBM comprehend the necessities of mental individuals lead to can bolster them in their excursion. The Weaknesses Following the Ministry of Youth Deveopment, 2009 SBM has unstructured youth exercises. For instance: SBM doesn't have point or center for youth clubs and are related with poor prompt and long haul results for the youngsters in question. Social job valorization (SRV) The Strengths In 1983, SRV is figured by Wolf Wolfensberger. SRV gives an idea of executing human connections and human help. The significant motivation behind SRV is makes and supports socially esteemed for individuals in the public arena. In addition, SRV is planned to be utilized to break down the procedure and impacts of cultural downgrading. SRV gives individuals think about the privilege of people esteemed similarly and they have chance to contribute significant for their locale. SRV makes reference to that if individuals have esteemed jobs by society than they are bound to get to easy street as in fellowships, the family, training, open door for work†¦ SRV has 2 broads methodologies for upgrading the apparent estimation of individuals. The right off the bat, concentrating on upgrading social picture. The besides, concentrating on the person’s capacity to satisfy lives that are socially esteemed. SRV can impact evaluation, arranging and coordination by giving an away from of administrations expected to satisfy socially esteemed jobs. Administration is given inside the administration system so regularly individuals with inability live, work and associate with similar individuals and staff. The Weaknesses SRV has existed quite a long while. It needs an ideal opportunity to give progressively corresponding. SRV doesn't improve cognizance of assurance worry about cheapened individuals in the public arena. Despite the fact that SRV influences members, it can't control the character of members. SRV has a few cultural effects, which bound to limit human assistance fields. The individuals in SRV are giving the re-valorization endeavors. For instance, bolster laborers are paid for their activity lead to SRV isn't helping for incapacitated individual out of relational inspiration for instance: fascination, enthusiastic connection or companionship, and individuals are very much aware of this. Henceforth, SRV is non-real and unsteady. Examination incorporates points of view of debilitated or more established individuals (or a particular gathering of individuals) are thought of. (Crippled People) The Strength Based Model (SBM) Evaluation: The evaluation is essential for debilitated individuals and mental issue since it will gather the client’s data and the staff can comprehend the client’s condition. The evaluation will survey about the quality, point and inclinations of customer. The SBM will distinguish aptitudes, assets and limit instead of shortfalls. SBM will arrangement the objectives, which are practical and reachable. Coordination Improving the connection between the customer and the expert The administration framework has ability to go to the customer. The administration and backing not exclusively are tended to current clinical issues yet in addition incorporate social, lodging, business and otherworldly for scholarly incapacity. Arranging Arranging center around the means how to accomplish the objectives of customer. Additionally, arranging likewise needs to improve the dedication among staff and bolster laborers. Every customer has their own wanting to recuperation. The Social Role Valorization Needs appraisal and administration coordination This is an assistance model where administrations are accommodated individuals who meet either MOH and DHB qualification. The MOH contracts NASC to get to individuals with neurological conditions that bring about changeless incapacities, formative inabilities in kids and youngsters incorporate physical scholarly or tangible. NASC administrations are likewise conveyed for individuals matured more than 65 who have an age related ailment. The administrations are give as network bolster administrations, occupant care, break care, day care, conduct support, restoration administrations and hardware. The evaluation will distinguish current capacities, assets, objectives and needs and build up what is the most significant requirement for individual. A thorough bundle of administrations might be required to address singular issues. These might be from various financed sources, network bolster administrations and private help. Administration coordination is a procedure that empowers a person to meet their objectives. Arranging Following the appraisal, arranging incorporates recognizing exercises to accomplish the person’s objective, address issues and advance critical thinking. Family needs to include the procedure of incapacitated individuals. What's more, any companion or different family members of the customer can likewise help for the individual with handicap. The requirements of customer need to distinguish in care plan though staff know when they give couldn't care less. An outline of the normal results for debilitated or more established individuals (or a particular gathering individuals) The Strength Based Model (SBM) There are a few expected results brought from the Strength Based Model. SBM makes extraordinary inclination and understand expectation and positive thinking. SBM can discover shortcomings and vulnerabilities and can expand on qualities. The motivation behind SBM is makes helping process on qualities, intrigue and information. SBM makes great relationship as community and shared between association, customer and their family. SBM underscores that people has obligation own their recuperation and SBM gives caring network. The social job valorization The fundamental objective and motivation behind SRV is needs to make and bolster esteemed jobs for individuals. On the off chance that individuals can see socially esteemed jobs lead to they can get from their general public beneficial things. For instance: network support, open door for a superior life. Compliance that there is adequate detail in the model to cover evaluation, arranging and coordination Correlation concurs with suggested messages Wayne Hammond, Ph.D. 2010. Standards of Strength-Based Practice. Flexibility Initiatives. John McCormack, October 2007. Recuperation and Strengths Based Practice. Glasgow Association for Mental Health. Rangan Aarti, Sekar K. 2006. Qualities Perspective in Mental Health. Proof Based Case Study Joe Osburn, 1998. An Overview of Social Role Valorization Theory. Jane Sherwin, 2007. Social Role Valorization Theory as a Resource to ‘Person Centered Planning’. Laurie Davidson, February 2005. Recuperation, self administration and the master persistent changing the way of life of emotional well-being from a UK point of view

Arab Israeli War 1967

Middle Easterner Israeli War 1967 Presentation Israel and Arabs have battled various wars after 1947. After the making of Israel in 14 May 1948, Arab and Israel got front to front in 1949, 1956, and 1967 and in 1973. Among each one of those the war of 5 - 10 June 1967 additionally acclaimed for six days war was the one of the significant clash. For Arabs it was the vengeance and for Israel it was a war of endurance. The result of war turned into a thrashing for Arabs and triumph for Israel. The whole Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights and Jordanian region west of River Jordan including Jerusalem was caught by Israel. â€Å"This crusade taken as one of model in the history as conclusive impacts on striking to foe safeguards through profound infiltration in extremely brief time of time.† (Army order and staff collection, 2012). Point The point of this introduction is to investigate the dynamic and brought out exercise gained from 1967 Arab Israel war. Chronicled Background Truly Arabs and Jews are sprung from the prophets Ismael and Issac the two children of prophet Abraham. Prophet Ismael is accepted to be the predecessor of the Arabs while Prophet Issac turned into the progenitor of Jews. So for both the Palestine is heavenly land. The formation of Israel on 14 May 1948 was the primary driver among Jews and Arabs clashes. Bedouins considered the production of Israel as an autonomous State is plot against the individuals of Palestine by the Europeans and Americans. In 1956 Israel assault Egypt with the help of Britain and France to open Suez Canal. They involved Gaza strip and huge piece of Sinai yet left the region due to universal weight and 1967 war was taken as a spin-off of these contentions. Main considerations for the 1967 clash After the 1956 war there are numerous issues emerges here. Bedouins are seeking retribution for their misfortune in 1956 and for Israel it was consistently the endurance after its creation. As indicated by Rowman Littlefield (2000) a portion of the significant variables, which contributed legitimately towards acceleration of 1967 clash, are as per the following: a. Refusal of Arabs to perceive Israel as autonomous state. Expanding exercises of Palestinian guerrillas Al-FATEH against Israel. b. Withdrawal of United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) on 19 May 1967 that expanded the previously existing pressure among Egypt and Israel. c. The Mutual Defense Pact marked by Egypt and Syria in 4 Nov 1966 and Jordan Egypt Defense Agreement on 30 May 1967 that deliberately compromise the Israel d. Shutting of Channels of Tiran that remove the Israeli access to Red ocean. On which the Israelis promptly reacted with a pre-emptive assault on June 5, 1967 that is beginning of celebrated six-day war. Break down the 1967 War Short six days war of 1967 change the huge limit in the Middle East. After this war Israelis key circumstance had changed and they turned out to be progressively more grounded where as the Arabs faces the embarrassing misfortune. Various students of history dissected this war in their distinctive manner. Armed force order and staff composition (2012) broke down this six days war as follows. Bedouins National Aim/Objectives: Arabs had set for themselves the point of accomplishing political triumph over Israel. To accomplish this, they marked protection agreements among themselves and wanted to give monetary, political, mental and military strain to Israel. National Strategy: Ever since the making of the Israel as autonomous State, the Arab’s national technique is its devastation and making of a free Palestine. Military Strategy: The Arabs had no hostile expectation at the beginning. Their all out accentuation was on accomplishing a political triumph and keeping Israel from doing battle. Thusly, their military technique was: (1) Deterrence through soldiers focus helping guerrilla action and playing the card of ‘Crush Israel’, in the Arab world. (2) Force preparation for long span and shutting of Straits of Tiran, which Israel couldn't ready to manage. (3) If war is forced, power Israel to battle war on three fronts, all from Sinai, Jordan and Syria. Focal point of Gravity: Arabs recognized Israel Defense powers as the focal point of gravity. In any case, they neglected to see that inside these their quality lay in their versatility. Idea of Operation: a. War on multiple fronts to keep Israelis submitted every which way. b. Start activities like forward focus, guerrilla exercises and shutting of Straits of Tiran which will constrain Israel either to submit or assault the Arabs, which is politically profitable for Arabs. c. In the event that the war begins, include Israel in since quite a while ago drawn war of steady loss and adventure their numerical inadequacy. Israel National Aim/Objectives: The national point of Israel was the endurance and barrier of their country. Their key idea has been to dodge war yet in the event that a war is forced they were to go for a speedy and conclusive war. National Strategy: Israel had the national point of guaranteeing the sway and regional uprightness of their nation by utilizing every single imaginable instrument of national force like: military, political and discretionary. Military Strategy: Israel military target was hostile against Arabs for resistance of their country. In this manner there military procedure was: (1) Surprise Arabs both at vital and strategic level to bait them into a misguided feeling of lack of concern. (2) Undertake a pre-emptive air strike to accomplish total air prevalence over Sinai. (3) Undertake a pre-emptive ground hostile as well. (a) Fight the war on hostile area and look for unequivocal fight on their dirt. (b) Have a short and chosen war devastating the Egyptian powers in Sinai. (c) If Jordan and Syria likewise enter the war, at that point catch key destinations of West Bank of River Jordan and the Golan Heights. Focus of Gravity: Israelis appropriately recognized that inside the three Arab nations the focal point of gravity laid in Egypt particularly its military. When Egyptian Army Is wrecked, Syria and Jordan would never start a hostile all alone. They as needs be managed the Egyptian air and ground powers initially conceding Syria and Jordan for the present. Idea of Operation: Work of all possible political and mental measures to give an impression to Arabs that Israel had been outsmarted in reality and was not in a situation to under-take a significant hostile. Having totally deluded the Arabs, get total air predominance by under taking a pre-emptive air strike against Egyptian air bases followed by comparative negative marks against Jordanian and Syrian air bases. Valuing that focal point of gravity lay with Egyptian Army in Sinai, Israelis chose to influence a quick disengagement of Egyptian protections by getting through the basic triangle of Rafah, EI-Arish and Abu Agheila, segregate them and afterward complete pulverization of the caught adversary. Keep up at first a guarded stance against Syria and Jordan. What's more, after made sure about and decimate the Egyptian side in the Sinai, concentrate powers against Jordan and Syria. Primary Reason of Loss/Achievement of War Disappointment Threat Perception by Arabs: There are loaded with models in history that at whatever point a country or an administrator inability to compute the capacities and goals of the enemy’s he needed to follow through on substantial cost. Same here the Arabs totally misread Israeli responses, despite there own provocative activities. They neglected to see the intrinsic portability of Israeli ground powers and turned out badly in their thankfulness that they would have the option to include Israel into a since a long time ago drawn war of steady loss on their three progressive guard lines which Israel couldn’t oversee. Procedure of Pre-emption by Israelis: Fully cognizant helplessness because of absence of vital profundity and multi-directional danger from Arab states, Israel had solid and steady to utilize the choice of pre-emption. Israelis realized that it is hard to obliterate Arabs in full front war without showing beginning drive. With the goal that they utilize the procedure of pre-emption for which they are completely arranged. Exercises Learnt Danger Perception: The right representation of foe was essential to increase activity in war which the Arabs fizzled coming about misfortune in war. Shock: Surprise at key just as strategic level in war is vital to make progress. Notwithstanding substandard in number and hardware Israeli make progress in view of there shock lies on the military as well as at political administration too. Procedure of Pre-emption: Israel’s system of pre-emption sufficiently indicated the significance of this methodology particularly for a power mediocre in number and gear. Preparing: High standard strategic preparing can bring astonishing outcomes. Preparing is the main viewpoint by which one can counterbalance the quantitative predominance of foe as appeared by Israelis in this war. Knowledge: Correct insight about foe goals, abilities and arrangement has consistently been of central significance. This reality was additionally featured by these wars. Choice Theories in 1967 in War Intellectual execution: As emergency incited pressure grows up and need of progressively successful dynamic position and striking administration. â€Å"When stress was low, Israelis chiefs assessed all courses appropriately and settled on choices for their advantage. What's more, their pressure expanded in the wake of shutting of waterways, which was seen as a danger to their fundamental qualities. During this circumstance likewise Israel’s chiefs were mentally inclined to dependence on past experience, which made a more noteworthy theoretical inflexibility as a manual for adapting to current dangers to essential qualities. They were by all accounts intensely mindful of their unpredictable condition. Expanding pressure and weariness during this emergency didn't debilitate their element of intellectual performance.† (Brecher and Geist ,1980). Concentrate on prompt targets: We find that Israelis chiefs focused on quick than long haul destinations in this 1967 emergency. Like cou

Violence Is An Appropriate Response To Racism :: essays research papers

Savagery is an Appropriate Response to Racism I feel that this statment is extremely negative, as it gives the feeling that savagery is the best way to understand things, and it is not.People need to talk about issues that worry them with the individuals that are causing the worries, doing this wil make managing the issue of bigotry simpler. The idiom 'two wrongs don't make a right' is an extremely fitting sayingto use in the issue of prejudice since bigotry towards individuals isn't right as is viciousness. At the point when one puts the two together, to manage each other,it doesn't make the circumstance right. Actually, it will exacerbate the situatin on the grounds that it will cause hatred between the supremacist and the person in question. There is a statement in the book of scriptures, Matthew 5 38- 39 where Jesus talks about vengeance. It peruses, "You have heard that it was stated, tit for tat and a tooth for a tooth. Be that as it may, presently I let you know don't take vengeance on somebody who wrongs you. In the event that somebody slaps you on the correct cheek, let him slap your left cheek too." What this implies is, in the event that somebody harms once, don't react in a brutal way, accept punishment silently and let them do it once more. It shows that Jesus was against viciousness. Gandhi said something comparable: 'An eye for an eye and we will all be visually impaired'. Gandi implied that so mang individuals hurt others that they would wind up truly hurt. Put this educating into practice, on the off chance that somebody harms you once let them do it a secong time is the message here. The opposite side to this announcement is to concur that racists ought to be managed with in a brutal manner. In some resects, this is right in such a case that individuals have the attitude to be supremacist towards someone else, they should be rebuffed, and in the event that savagery fits this kind of rebuff mentment. Individuals, whatever race they are need to decision to choose where they live. They have the right to feel good in their home regardless of whether it isn't the place most of their race lives. Nobody has the option to talk seriously about another human in view of the shade of their skin. They need savagery to give them bigotry is out of line. Bigotry is somthing very individual to individuals as it shows what they have faith in Some individuals want to bargain with it in a rough way, and others favor ot manage it in a progressively unobtrusive way, for instance a discusion.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fossil Fuels - Free Essay Example

Advantages of fossil fuels * major advantage of fossil fuels is their capacity to generate huge amounts of electricity in just a single location. * Fossil fuels are very easy to find. * When coal is used in power plants, they are very cost effective. Coal is also in abundant supply. * Transporting oil and gas to the power stations can be made through the use of pipes making it an easy task. * Power plants that utilize gas are very efficient. * Power stations that make use of fossil fuel can be constructed in almost any location. This is possible as long as large quantities of fuel can be easily brought to the power plants. Disadvantages of Fossil Fuels * Pollution is a major disadvantage of fossil fuels. This is because they give off carbon dioxide when burned thereby causing a greenhouse effect. This is also the main contributory factor to the global warming experienced by the earth today. * Coal also produces carbon dioxide when burned compared to burning oil or gas. Additionall y, it gives off sulphur dioxide, a kind of gas that creates acid rain. * Environmentally, the mining of coal results in the destruction of wide areas of land. Mining this fossil fuel is also difficult and may endanger the lives of miners. Coal mining is considered one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. * Power stations that utilize coal need large amounts of fuel. In other words, they not only need truckloads but trainloads of coal on a regular basis to continue operating and generating electricity. This only means that coal-fired power plants should have reserves of coal in a large area near the plant’s location. * Use of natural gas can cause unpleasant odors and some problems especially with transportation. Use of crude oil causes pollution and poses environmental hazards such as oil spills when oil tankers, for instance, experience leaks or drown deep under the sea. Crude oil contains toxic chemicals which cause air pollutants when combusted. * Very large amounts of electricity can be generated in one place using coal, fairly cheaply. * Transporting oil and gas to the power stations is easy. * Gas-fired power stations are very efficient. * A fossil-fuelled power station can be built almost anywhere, so long as you can get large quantities of fuel to it. Didcot power station, in Oxfordshire, has a dedicated rail link to supply the coal. | | | Disadvantages * Basically, the main drawback of fossil fuels is pollution. Burning any fossil fuel produces carbon dioxide, which contributes to the greenhouse effect, warming the Earth. * Burning coal produces more carbon dioxide than burning oil or gas. It also produces sulphur dioxide, a gas that contributes to acid rain. We can reduce this before releasing the waste gases into the atmosphere. More details on clean coal technology from BBC News web site Mining coal can be difficult and dangerous. Strip mining destroys large areas of the landscape. * Coal-fired power stations need huge amounts of f uel, which means train-loads of coal almost constantly. In order to cope with changing demands for power, the station needs reserves. This means covering a large area of countryside next to the power station with piles of coal. Some advantages to using fossil fuels are: 1) They have incredible energy density. For their weight, they contain a lot of energy which enables us build machines for transportation (like cars, trains, and planes). Without this energy density we couldnt fly airplanes, even coal is too heavy to fly an airplane, so we need oil for that. The only fuels that Im aware of that have higher energy densities than oil are rocket fuels that are derived from fossil fuels, and nuclear fuel like Uranium. 2) They are easy and cheap to get. Oil, natural gas, and coal are relatively abundant and found in many parts of the world. 3) Alot of existing infrastructure is already geared towards the use of fossil fuels. We use fossil fuels not only to power our cars, but to produc e electricity, produce many important chemicals, and produce fertilizer. Some of the disadvantages: 1) Fossil fuels put out CO2 (a known greenhouse gas), they also often have nasty chemicals like lead and sulfur that get put in the air when we burn them. 2) There is a lot of political instability in the world due to where some fossil fuels are found. Primarily these locations are in the Middle East and it helps to fuel a lot of violence around the world. Some of the advantages of fossil fuels are * ALL fossil fuels originally derive their energy from the sun; thus all fossil fuels are essentially solar power. Easily combustible, and produces high energy upon combustion helping in locomotion and in the generation of electricity and various other forms of energy; * Coal burning alone accounts for more than 50% of the electricity in the USA electric grid * Widely and easily distributed all over the world; * Comparatively inexpensive due to large reserves and easy accessibility * Good availability * Inexpensive * Very large amounts of electricity can be generated in one place using coal, fairly cheaply. * Gas-fired power stations are very efficient. A fossil-fueled power station can be built almost anywhere, so long as you can get large quantities of fuel to it. Didcot power station, in Oxfordshire, UK, has a dedicated rail link to supply the coal. However, the important issue as of now is whether there are more advantages than disadvantages of fossil fuels ! Some people baselessly believe that carbon dioxide is responsible for allegedly increasing temperatures ignoring the long held, widely tested theory of ice age cycles and solar energy output cycles. Ironically all those people like all other mamals exhale carbon dioxide. Some disadvantages of fossil fuel are that they are Nonrenewable (in the sense that once used it is no longer available as the current use of that word violates laws of thermodynamics) * burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide: the ve ry same gas you exhale * mining of such fuels leads to irreversible damage to the adjoining environment; (narrow shafts for oil, caverns for coal, as opposed to displacing 90% of the population to grow enough corn) * Some speculate without evidence that it might run out this century * Prices for fossil fuels are rising, because certain lobbying factions do not want the USA to harvest its own vast oil-, coal-, and natural gas stores.

Raisin in the Sun Essay A Dream Deferred - 1327 Words

Dream Deferred in A Raisin in the Sun What happens to a dream deferred? (l. 1) Langston Hughes asks in his 1959 poem Dream Deferred. He suggests that it might dry up like a raisin in the sun (ll. 2-3) or stink like rotten meat (l. 6); however, at the end of the poem, Hughes offers another alternative by asking, Or does it explode? (l. 11). This is the view Lorraine Hansberry supports in her 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun. The drama opens with Walter reading, Set off another bomb yesterday (1831), from the front page of the morning newspaper; however, he is unaware that bombs will soon detonate inside his own house. These bombs are explosions of emotion caused by frustration among members of Walters family who are†¦show more content†¦I drive a man around in his limousine and I say, Yes, sir; no, sir; very good, sir; shall I take the Drive, sir? Mama, that aint no kind of job . . . that aint nothing at all (1855). Once the check arrives, Walter can think only of investing the money, which to him is life (1856); co nsequently, he does not give Ruth a chance to tell him she is pregnant and has decided to abort their baby. Mama interrupts Walter to encourage him to listen to his wife; however, this causes a detonation of Walters anger when he yells, WILL SOMEBODY PLEASE LISTEN TO ME TODAY! (1854). Ruth has made a habit out of not listening to Walter: rather than exploding in a fit of rage, the timid Ruth releases her frustration by nagging and ignoring her husband, but at times she explodes with joy. Ruth is tired and worn out like her house in the ghetto, and nagging Walter has become part of her daily routine; for instance, each morning Ruth complains, Why you always got to smoke before you eat in the morning? (1832). When Walter says he wants his eggs Not scrambled (1831), Ruth ignores him and automatically begins to scramble his eggs. She gives similar treatment to Walters sister: Ruth pesters Beneatha about cleaning her room and makes fun of her experimentation with different forms of expression (1843) by reminding Beneatha of her fifty-five-dollar riding habit thats been hanging in the closet (1842). Because she is afraid ofShow MoreRelatedA Raisin In The Sun: A Dream Deferred Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† (Hughes l . 1) Langston Hughes asks in his 1959 poem â€Å"Dream Deferred.† He suggests that it might â€Å"dry up like a raisin in the sun† (Hughes ll. 2-3) or â€Å"stink like rotten meat† (Hughes l. 6); however, at the end of the poem, Hughes offers another alternative by asking, â€Å"Or does it explode?† (Hughes l. 11) This is the view Lorraine Hansberry supports in her 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun, in witch she examines an African-American’s family’s struggle to breakRead MoreEssay on Dream Deferred in A Raisin in the Sun1050 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Happens to a Dream Deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore– And then run? (Langston Hughes). It is important to never lose sight of one’s dream. Dreams are what keep people moving in life, but if they are ignored, they may morph and lose their prevailing form. This is evident in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, as Walter’s, Beneatha’s, and Mama’s dreams become delayed, distorted, and blurred. Walter has long dreamed of making his family’sRead More A Raisin in the Sun Essay: Importance of Deferred Dreams734 Words   |  3 PagesImportance of Deferred Dreams in A Raisin in the Sun      Ã‚   A dream is a hope, a wish, and an aspiration. Young people have dreams about what they want to be when they grow up. Parents have dreams for their childrens future. Not all of these dreams come true at the desired moment - these dreams are postponed or deferred. A deferred dream is put on the back burner of life(Jemie 219), and it matures to its full potential, and is waiting when you are ready to pursue it(Jemie 219). It isRead MoreEssay on Dreams Deferred in Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun915 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lorraine Hansberry, the author of A Raisin in the Sun, supports the theme of her play from a montage of, A Dream Deferred, by Langston Hughes. Hughes asks, â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† He suggests many alternatives to answering the question. That it might â€Å"dry up like a raisin in the sun,† or â€Å"fester like a sore.† Yet the play maybe more closely related to Hughes final question of the poem, à ¢â‚¬Å"Or does it explode?† The play is full of bombs that are explosions of emotion set off by the frustrationRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1185 Words   |  5 PagesWilliams-Smart English 1B Professor Quinn Final Essay The epigraph to A Raisin in the Sun is Langston Hughes poem called A Dream Deferred which was written as an example of life in harlem. The lines are a introduction to the white societys actions to take away equal opportunity from black citizens. Hughes main point is that there could be consequences when peoples frustrations build up or accumulate to the point where they have to either surrender their dreams or allow strenuous circumstances toRead More Power of Langston Hughes Harlem (A Dream Deferred) Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesPower of Langston Hughes Harlem (A Dream Deferred) In our journey through life, we all have certain expectations of how we would like our lives to be. All of us strive to reach a certain level of self-actulization and acceptance. It could thus be said that all of us live a dream. Some of these individual dreams inevitably become the collective dream of many people. In Harlem (A Dream Deferred), Langston Hughes makes use of symbolism as well as powerful sensory imagery to show us the emotionsRead More A Comparison of the Dream Deferred in A Raisin in the Sun and Harlem1407 Words   |  6 PagesA Dream Deferred in A Raisin in the Sun and Harlem In Lorraine Hansberrys play A Raisin in the Sun, the author reveals a hard-working, honest African-American family struggling to make their dreams come true. Langston Hughes poem, Harlem, illustrates what could happen if those dreams never came to fruition. Together, both Hansberry and Hughes show the effects on human beings when a long-awaited dream is thwarted by economic and social hardships. Each of the characters in A RaisinRead MoreThe American Nightmare: Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun1011 Words   |  5 PagesIn Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, she uses the African American Younger family as a representation of the entire race’s struggle for the American Dream. America has always had slogans such as â€Å"the land of the free† and â€Å"liberty and justice for all†. The Younger family is finding out, like generations before them, the American Dream isn’t at all what it seems if you’re black. The family eagerly awaits the insurance check from the death of their father, while living a life of constantRead MoreThe Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes1020 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Dream Deferred,† is a poem written by Langston Hughes discussing what may become of a dream that is put off, delayed, or postponed by external influences. Throughout the poem, Hughes uses questions about concrete things in everyday life and compares them to the ignored dreams. Langston Hughes isn’t referring to the dreams we have when we go to sleep at night, he’s referring to an aspiration or a desire. â€Å"Does it dry up Like a raisin in the sun?† (Hughes 970) The vision of his dream is vanishingRead MoreA Dream Deferred - a Literary Comparison1878 Words   |  8 PagesThe Dream Deferred – A Comparison Kristy Andrews Axia College of University of Phoenix In Lorraine Hansberrys play A Raisin in the Sun, the author reveals a hard-working, honest African-American family struggling to make their dreams come true. Langston Hughes poem, Harlem, illustrates what could happen if those dreams never came to fruition. Together, both Hansberry and Hughes show the effects on human beings when a long-awaited dream is thwarted by economic and social hardships. Each of

Monsoon Wedding Essay - 1041 Words

Monsoon wedding†(2007), an award winning movie, directed by mira nair. Features widely known Indian actors, such as Vasundhara Das, Naseeruddin Shah and Vijay Raaz. The film is based on the autobiographical account of Mira Nairs own family.( Manish Gajjar 2002) It is about a stressed father, a bride-to-be with a secret, a smitten events coordinator, and relatives from around the world who create much ado about the preparations for an arranged marriage in India (IMDB). The excellent exploitaation of symbolism, colour and costumes together with the contrast between modern and traditional India has been successfully depicted the Indian values and beliefs. Nonetheless, with the use of representations, and by dealing with the concept of†¦show more content†¦The Marigold flower is one of the significant symbols in â€Å"Monsoon Wedding† and is shown frequently thought out the film. Marigolds are one of the traditional flowers used in garlands and offerings in South Asia. Known in Hindi as gendha, marigolds are widely used in all kinds of rites and rituals. It represents and symbolise marriages, celebrations, romance and more (plantcultures 2008). When marigolds were used to decorate the wedding tent and the garden, this is evidence of their traditional value. Moreover, the scene of PK Dubey eating a marigold after an encounter with Alice indicates love and passion will grow. Therefore, marigolds are used to position audiences to understand the concept of love in the film; hence, it represents the importance meaning and value of marriage in Indian culture and society. Gender and Class These two aspects are also one of the key elements in â€Å"Monsoon Wedding†. The convocation of Varun and his father clearly demonstrate how Nair has reflects the India caste system (Mrdowling2005) within the movie. In the film, Varun, the bride’s brother, desires to become a chef. It is, however, a disappointment to his father, Lalit. The caste system has prevent Varun from fulfilling his dream, simply because becoming a chef will lower his status. In contrast, Nair challenges the dominant caste system by showing the romance between PK Dubey and Alice,Show MoreRelatedMonsoon Wedding : Indian Culture924 Words   |  4 PagesIn the film Monsoon Wedding, Indian culture is illustrated in the practices of the traditional Punjabi wedding. The wedding in the film was arranged as is the norm in Indian culture. Thought the wedding was rushed it was not forced. Aditi wanted to be married having realised the uncertainty of her previous relationship with a married man. Moreover, in the Indian culture, the father of the bride is responsible for financing the wedding and providing a dowry for the in-laws. 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TQ Management of the Emirates Airlines-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Total Quality Management of the Emirates Airlines. Answer: Introduction: One of the important factors for the business is to maintain the quality. Quality of the products or services depends on various factors, and numbers of components are playing the role to increase or decrease the quality of an organization. Quality management is the concept that can help to maintain the quality of a company and to apply the quality there are different factors need to be satisfied. Employees are one of the factors that can drive the whole quality in to the top or even in to the down, of a company. As employees are the backbones of the company and also for the production, all the employees can hold the quality of the company. Basically after the evaluation of the market, company decided to implement some new tactics or to increase the quality then employees are the only factors who can guide the whole scenario for the company. Total quality management is the concept to increase the quality and to maintain the sustainable growth of the company (Dudek-burlikowska, 2015, p.239). There are many philosophers and scientists like Deming, Juran and much more who focused on the improvement of the quality of better business. Employees are the only well aware components of the company who can handle or lead the improvement of the quality to facilitate the business. In this paper, the TQM program of the emirates company and interview of one manager and two employees will be discussed for better understanding the importance of the employee in quality management. Company background: For this assignment, Emirates Airlines of the UAE has been chosen, and this is the best airlines service in the UAE. It was basically started by the UAE government in the year of 1958. After the formation, Emirates Airlines become topmost airline service in the UAE not only that they are on the list of top5 world best airlines brands (Fly10.emirates.com, 2018). Emirates Airlines has the employees above 40000 in numbers and has long flight among all others airlines in the UAE. Emirates Airlines TQM program: Emirates Airlines is the best airlines in the UAE and operated by the government, but recently a few years ago they faced some issues regarding the quality of their services and also have faced by the employee's confliction issues and lack of eagerness in meeting the customer demand. Despite this type of issues, they are able to fight back in their position by managing the quality. In order to maintain the brand, they increased their flight price and arranged the business class in their every flight (Syltevik et al. 2018, p.38). Due to this, their sales go down and occurred the loss. Some issues in the wages of employees have also occurred. After the managing of quality and service, they lower their service cost and also provides several offers to the customer to regain their position. They also provide the priority to the customers and training session has been held every month to make the employees aware of their job and quality. Basically their ground staffs, lower labors are comi ng from India, and they work for the money (Fly10.emirates.com, 2018). Emirates Airlines also increase their job security and wages structure to maintain the quality of root level. Evidence: In order to gain the proper knowledge of the TQM programs or initiatives, one manager and two employees are interviewed. Details of the interview are as below: Employees interview: Respondent 1: Q) Do you think that employees are essential to increase the TQM of the company? A) Yes, employees are the main components to increase the quality of the service. Within the flights, all the procedures are maintained by the staffs, air hostess and many other subordinates and only they can produce the quality service to the customers. There have been many issues regarding the bad service while journey but emirates increase the technology and develop training initiatives for the employees to provide the world class service, which is the vision of the company. Q) What is the steps company taken or going to take to involve the employees in increasing the TQM? A) Various steps have been taken by the company like ranking the employees by according to their performance, motivating the employees by providing extra wages, recruiting specialized employee to develop the websites properly, and most important is that the company is going to establish a department where people can complain or can provide feedback. These are the steps company have been taken to involve the employees to develop the TQM. Respondent 2: Q) What are the issues regarding Emirates Airlines and what are the steps company taken to improve it? A) Issues regarding the Emirates Airlines basically on the ground of customer dissatisfaction. Most of the time it was reported that the company did not reply to the customer's quarry and did not take any steps to satisfy customers demands. As the Emirates Airlines is the best airline in the UAE, their vision is to provide the world class service. In order to achieve the vision, Emirates Airlines launched several TQM programs such as improving the quality by using technology, increase the wage rate of the employees, providing quality customer service 24*7 and any more. Q) Do you think employees are the main backbone of a good TQM programme? A) Not only employees, to improve the quality all the sectors must need to develop properly. Employees can maintain the service, quality of the flight or also outside the flight but the company need to support their staffs and all the procedure smoothly and flexibly to impose the successful TQM service. Managers response: Q) What is the strategy to launch the TQM program successfully by involving the employees? A) After the evaluation of the market and customers feedback, it has been necessary to implement the new TQM program and involving employees in it can be the best strategy for us. In order to provide the quality service already several steps have been taken such as proper training of the employees, increasing the wage rate, high and fast customer service, hiring expert employees to handle the technologies and many more. If you look at the plan, it can be easily seen that every plan needs the involvement of the employees and the company also trying to renovate the whole employee facility structure from the ground level to high. Importance of the employees in the TQM is essential, and the company evaluates many theories of scientist and philosopher to develop the TQM plan properly. References: DUDEK-BURLIKOWSKA, M. (2015) The concept of Total Quality Management and the contemporary entrepreneurship in practice.J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng,73(2), pp.229-236. FLY10.EMIRATES.COM. (2018).Invalid process Emirates. [online] Available at: https://fly10.emirates.com/CAB/IBE/SearchAvailability.aspx?gclid=CjwKCAiAt8TUBRAKEiwAOI9pAIC4mrR0QlpX2yRDZvWbJPbesnCa6zg7nxo7fmcuFlFDq32duvveoBoCiEwQAvD_BwEgclsrc=aw.ds [Accessed 24 Feb. 2018]. SYLTEVIK, S., KARAMPERIDIS, S., ANTONY, J. AND TAHERI, B. (2018) Lean for airport services: a systematic literature review and agenda for future research.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,35(1), pp.34-49.

One Of The Smartest People Ever To Live, Albert Einstein, Changed Our

One of the smartest people ever to live, Albert Einstein, changed our society's development forever with his views, theories, and developments. Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879. He was the only son of Hermann and Pauline Kech Einstein. He spent his youth in Munich, where his family owned a small electrical equipment plant. He did not talk until the age of three and by the age of nine, was still not fluent in his native language. (Discovering World History) His parents were actually concerned the he might be somewhat mentally retarded. His parent's concerns aside, even as a youth Einstein showed a brilliant curiosity about nature and an ability to understand difficult mathematical concepts. At the age of 12 he taught himself Euclidian Geometry. Einstein hated the dull regimental and unimaginative spirit of school in Munich. (Albert Einstein's Early Life) His parents wisely thought to transfer him out of that environment. Although Einstein's family was Jewish, he was sent to a Catholic elementary school from 1884 to 1889. He was then enrolled at the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich. In 1894, Hermann Einstein's business failed and the family moved to Pavia, near Milan, Italy. Einstein was left behind in Munich to allow him to finish school. Such was not to be the case, however, since he left the gymnasium after only six more months. Einstein's biographer, Philip Frank, explains that Einstein so thoroughly despised formal schooling that he devised a scheme by which he received a medical excuse from school on the basis of a potential nervous breakdown. He then convinced a mathematics teacher to certify that he was adequately prepared to begin his college studies without a high school diploma. Other biographies, however, state that Einstein was expelled from the gymnasium on the grounds that he was a disruptive influence at the school. (Discovering World History) In 1895, Einstein thought himself ready to take the entrance examination for the Eldgenossiche Technische Hochschule (ETH: Swiss Federal Polytechnic School, or Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), where he planned to major in electrical engineering. When he failed that examination, Einstein enrolled at a Swiss cantonal high school in Aarau. He found the more democratic style of instruction at Aarau much more enjoyable than his experience in Munich and soon began to make rapid progress. He took the entrance examination for ETH a second time in 1896, passed, and was admitted to school, although other sources state that he was admitted without examination on the basis of his diploma from Aarau. ETH had little appeal to Einstein, however. He rarely attended classes and hated studying for examinations, although he did graduate with a secondary teaching degree in 1900. He became a teacher of mathematics and physics in secondary school. (Albert Einstein's Early Life) As a teacher Einstein was unable to find a regular teaching job. Instead he was a tutor in a private school in Schaffhausen. With his extra time in 1901, Einstein published his first scientific paper, "Consequences of Capillary Phenomena.? In 1902 he was hired at the patent office until 1909. During this period of time, he was wed to his first wife Mileva Marie and had two sons and a daughter. There are no records of his daughter due to the fact that she was given up for adoption, they simply did not want her. (Discovering World History) In 1905, during a single year, Einstein produced a series of three consecutive papers. These are among the most important in twentieth-century physics, and perhaps in all of the recorded history of science for they revolutionized the way scientists look at the nature of space, time, and matter. (Discovering World History) The series of three papers dealt with the nature of particle movement known as Brownian motion, the quantum nature of electromagnetic radiation as demonstrated by the photoelectric effect, and the special theory of relativity (Discovering Science). The first paper of the series, "On the Movement of Small Particles Suspended in Stationary Liquid Demanded by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat,? dealt with a phenomenon first observed by Scottish Botanist Robert Brown in 1827. Brown stated that tiny particles, such as dust particles, move about with a zigzag motion when suspended in water. The visible movement of

Negotiation in construction industrial dispute, an assessment of UAE situation

Negotiation in construction industrial dispute, an assessment of UAE situation Introduction Projects relating to constructions and contracts have greatly increased and are now recognized in the UAE over the past years. This has significantly given rise to great numbers of claims either between contractors and employers or even between contractors and sub-contractors (Hinchey and Schor 2002, 63).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Negotiation in construction industrial dispute, an assessment of UAE situation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These disagreements are mostly solved by conciliation or arbitration and are predominantly held in the universal language which is English, where specialist arbitrators are appointed due to the nature of the subjects involved (Ren 2011, 123). Assessments of UAE situation and the negotiations in the construction industries Negotiation is another important mechanism for arranging construction contracts in the construction industry. Project managers may often fi nd themselves as participants in negotiations, either as principal negotiators or as expert advisors. These negotiations may be complicated and often present important opportunities and risks for the various parties involved. For example, negotiation on work contracts could involve issues such as completion date, arbitration procedures, special work item compensation, contingency allowances as well as the overall price (Essam 2006, 453). However, exogenous factors such as the history of a contractor and the general economic climate in the construction industry will determine the results of negotiations. The skill of a negotiator can affect the possibility of reaching an agreement, the profitability of the project, and the scope of any eventual disputes, and the possibility for additional work among the participants. Therefore, negotiations are an important task for many project managers. However, even after a contract is awarded on the basis of competitive bidding, there are many oc casions in which subsequent negotiations are required as conditions change over time (Fleming 2003, 13; Harmon 2004, 47). Poor negotiating strategies adopted by one or the other party may also preclude an agreement even with the existence of a feasible agreement range.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, one party may be so demanding that the other party may simply decide to break off the negotiations. In this effect, negotiations are not a well behaved solution methodology for the resolution of disputes (Kumaraswamy and Chang 1998, 12; Al-Khalil and Al-Ghafly 1999, 647). Therefore, the possibility of negotiating failures in the land sale example highlights the importance of negotiating style and strategy with respect to revealing information. Style includes the extent to which negotiators are willing to seem reasonable, the type of arguments chosen, th e forcefulness of language used, etc. Clearly, different negotiating styles can be more or less effective in one way or another. Cultural factors are also extremely important and play a major role in negotiation processes. American and Japanese negotiating styles are very different (Cheung, Yiu and Yeung 2006, 132). For example, Revealing information is also considered as a negotiating decision. In the land sale case, some negotiators would readily reveal their reserve or constraint prices, whereas others would conceal as much information as possible or provide misleading information (Groton 1997, 76; Kumarasamy 1998, 56). Due to these problems, it is often beneficial to all parties to adopt objective standards in determining appropriate contract provisions. These standards would help in coming up with an agreement or a method to arrive at appropriate values in a negotiation (Ho and Liu 2004, 95; Scott 1993, 143). When it comes to additional issues, negotiations may become more comp licated both in procedure and in result. The sequence in which issues are defined or considered can be very important. Negotiations, for example, may proceed on an issue-by-issue basis, and the outcome may depend upon the exact sequence of issues considered.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Negotiation in construction industrial dispute, an assessment of UAE situation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Alternatively, the parties may decide to proceed by proposing complete agreement packages and then proceed to compare packages. When it comes to the outcomes, the possibility of the parties having different valuations or weights on particular issues may arise. When this happens, it is possible to trade-off the outcomes on different issues to the benefit of both parties (Brams and Lerner 1996, 59). Key questions Questions that are frequently asked are: What do you do in order to have a successful negotiation? What way s do you use to negotiate in the UAE construction industry? What types of negotiations that mostly occur in UAE construction industry? Have these negotiations ever occurred in the past or is this the first time they are happening? How have negotiations among contactors affected employer or the employee relationship in UAE construction industries? The Literature review This study reviews the pertinent literature on the subject of negotiations in order to attain the objectives; a thorough review is to be conducted by the use of books, referring to the journals on how disputes among contractors were solved in the past years and also by looking at conference papers to get information and find a solution to these negotiations (Kangari 1995, 65). According to Fleming (2003, 21), the most important items to consider in ADR include; the factors that currently impede the efficient, productive, timely and cost effective performance of projects, source of disputes and practical strategies to avoid disagreements or reduce the impact of disputes in negotiation, general degree of the direct and indirect costs of disputes to clients, contractors, other industry stakeholders and the community, primary principles of conflict management in the context of commercial disputes and practical dispute resolution strategies for facilitating the equitable, certain, amicable, timely and cost effective resolution of disputes (El- Sayegh 2006, 1169). Main reasons for study and analysis Coming up with an analyzed alternative on negotiating methods in construction industry in the United Arab Emirates so as to identify and analyze projects in which various ADR methods were used, to analyze the responses from questionnaires and interviews, to recommend compatible methods and further research and to conduct interviews with the selected representatives (Harmon 2004, 47). Interviews involving construction professionals Questionnaires are prepared and distributed to contractors and their employe es to fill in information about their disagreements, the main causes of these negotiations and their recommendations about these negotiations and what they think should be done to avoid these disagreements in the UAE industries. Writing research reports When writing research reports on negotiation in the construction industry is the main source of concern for anyone concerned with the construction process (Essex 1996, 67).Negotiation, mediation and arbitration remained the main methods for resolving the disputes but new techniques were being explored.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When writing a research report inquires the introduction, background of the study, methodology, data analysis, and the conclusion. The construction industry has greatly increased in complexity over the past decades (Essex 1996, 76). A Proposed structure of dissertation Introduction This chapter talks about the construction industry in UAE and how the contractors manage to solve their disputes, talk about the construction projects and how they have increased or decreased in the last decade, introduce any complaints made by contractors or owners and employers or between contractors and sub- contractors and how they solve their disputes and lastly introduce future plans of the construction industry. An overview of negotiations This chapter will talk about: Negotiating method. Negotiations in the UAE construction industries. Institutional and legal framework for negotiating in the UAE construction industries. The UAE construction industries. Negotiating methods This chapter talks abou t the different types of negotiations that are there in a construction industry and these are; domestic or family, personal injuries, workers compensation, construction, bankruptcy, employee benefits and many more negotiations that arise in the UAE construction industry from the information you get from the employees through the questionnaires. It examines the relationship between negotiating when it comes to contracts. It will demonstrate the negotiating processes and how they have affected the employees and the employer’s relationship in the construction industry. The main causes of negotiation in the UAE construction industry This chapter talks about the main causes of misunderstandings, lack of communication, delay in delivery of materials, shortage of labor, financial difficulties by contractors, poor site management, slowness in decision making by client and many more causes as stated by contractors in the questionnaires. Ways of negotiating This chapter talks about all the methods used in negotiation in contraction disputes for example, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration and dispute resolution boards. Conclusion It focuses on conclusions of the study according to the information that was got from the questionnaires that were distributed to the contractors and employees of the UAE contraction companies. References Al-Khalil, M. and Al-Ghafly, M., 1999. Important causes of delay in the public uitility projects in Saudi Arabia. Construction Management and Economics 17, (5) 647-55. Brams, R. and Lerner, C., 1996. Construction Claims Deskbook. Aspen Law Business, USA. Cheung, S., Yiu, T. and Yeung, F., 2006. A Study of Styles and Outcomes in Construction Dispute Negotiation. J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 132, 805. El- Sayegh,S., 2006. Significant factors causing delay in UAE construction industry. Construction management and economics, 24, 1167- 1176. Essam, KZ., 2006. Construction claims in United Arab Emirates: Types, causes and frequency. Internat ional Journal of project management 24, 453-459. Essex, R., 1996. Means of Avoiding and Resolving Disputes during Construction. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 7(1), 10-77. Fleming, Q., 2003. Project procurement management: contracting, subcontracting, teaming. Pennsylvania: FMC Press. Groton, JP., 1997. Alternative dispute resolution in the construction industry. Dispute Resolution Journal, 76. Harmon, J., 2004. Construction conflicts and dispute resolution boards: attitudes and opinions of construction industry members. Conflict Resolution Journal, 47. Hinchey, JW. and Schor, L., 2002. The Quest for the Right Questions in the Construction Industry. Dispute Resolution Journal, 63. Ho, SP. and Liu, LY., 2004. Analytical model for analyzing construction claims and opportunistic bidding. Construction Engineering and Management, 130(1) 94-104. Kangari, R., 1995. Construction documentation in arbitration. Journal of Construction Engineering Management, 1(2), 63-123. Kumaras amy, M., 1998. Tracing the roots of construction claims and disputes. Cobra ‘98, RICS Foundation. Kumaraswamy, MM. and Chang, DW., 1998. Contributors to construction delays. Construction Management and Economics, 78-9. Ren, Z., 2011. Lessons Learned from Principled Negotiation in International Construction Projects. J. Legal Affairs Dispute Resolution in Eng. Constr. 3, 123. Scott, S., 1993. Dealing with delay claims: A Survey. International journal of Project Management, Vol-11, No. 3, pp.143.

Influenza as a Viral Infectious Disease Research Paper

Influenza as a Viral Infectious Disease - Research Paper Example Natural hosts of this virus are wild aquatic birds and it can be transmitted to the domestic poultry and infect human. Influenza B virus is less virulent, and it has only one serotype. It usually infects human and does not have other natural hosts. The human receives immunity to this virus in early ages, but still, it doesn’t give us lasting immunity as the virus mutates. Influenza C is less spread and is transmitted to human, pigs, and dogs. (CDC,2014) Aerosol transmission is the most common way of the spread of influenza virus. People can be infected when they inhale aerosols that contain viruses. The other way of transmission is direct one when mucus from an infected person gets in eyes, nose or mouth of a healthy person. Also, it can be transmitted through immediate contact with contaminated surfaces. The main symptoms of influenza are fever, temperature runs up to 38-39 C, fatigue, aching muscles, headache, dry cough, runny nose. Usually, people recover in one to two weeks after appropriate treatment. But sometimes complications such as pneumonia may occur.( Cowling BJ,2014) Influenza is a quite ole disease as it was preserved throughout human history. The first evidence of influenza pandemic was observed in Russia in 1580 and then spread to Europe. The highest amount of people was infected during the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918-1919 and it caused approximately 20 million deaths worldwide and 500.000 deaths in the United States. There were a lot of different symptoms and this disease was misdiagnosed as cholera or typhoid. Lately was observed that symptoms were provoked by bacterial pneumonia. Other influenza pandemics were not so huge. Among them was an Asian flu pandemic in 1957 that caused 70.000 deaths in the United States, Hong Kong flu in 1968 provoked 34.000 deaths in the United States, Russian flu in 1977 and 2009-2010 flu pandemic. Therefore, influenza is an infectious disease that causes by a virus. It is a quite common disease nowadays. Children and elderly are at the highest risk. Influenza transmitted through the air and immediate contact w ith contaminated surfaces. There were a lot of influenza pandemics that cause a high rate of deaths all over the world. They included Spanish flu, Asian flu, Hong Kong flu. To prevent influenza trivalent and the quadrivalent vaccine is available that provides immunity against different influenza virus subtypes. The most effective and safe treatment of influenza contains such medicines as oseltamivir, zanamivir, amantadine, and rimantadine.

Is Conventional Medicine the Only Way to Go Essay

Is Conventional Medicine the Only Way to Go - Essay Example According to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) of the National Institutes of Health of the United States government, which is "dedicated to exploring complementary and alternative healing practices in the context of rigorous science, training CAM researchers and disseminating authoritative information" (University of Texas, 2006), complementary and alternative medicine is defined as "a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine" (NCCAM, 2002). It must be remembered that complementary medicine and alternative medicine are two different things. Complementary medicine, as the name suggests, is employed in conjunction with conventional medicine. "An example of a complementary therapy is using aromatherapy to help lessen a patient's discomfort following surgery" (NCCAM, 2002). On the other hand, alternative medicine, again as suggested by how the area of study is termed, is actually practiced instead of conventional practices. "An example of an alternative therapy is using a special diet to treat cancer instead of undergoing surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy that has been recommended by a conventional doctor" (NCCAM, 2002). Then again, integrative medicine "combines mainstream medical therapies and CAM therapies for which there is some high-quality scientific evidence of safety and effectiveness" (NCCAM, 2002). Under the umbrella of complementary and alternative medicine are five major classifications, as categorized by the NCCAM: (1) Alternative Medical Systems; (2) Mind-Body Interventions; (3) Biologically Based Therapies; (4) Manipulative and Body-Based Methods; and (5) Energy Therapies. Alternative medical systems include homeopathic medicine, naturopathic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, and Ayurveda. Mind-body interventions include techniques such as patient support groups, cognitive-behavioral therapy, meditation, prayer, mental healing, and therapies that use creative outlets such as art, music, or dance. Biologically based therapies make use of natural products, such as herbs, foods, and vitamins, and include therapies like dietary supplements (Although, nowadays, dietary supplements have been incorporated into the practice of conventional medicine.), herbal products, and the use of other so-called natural but as yet scientifically unproven therapies. Manipulative and body-b ased methods include chiropractic manipulation, osteopathic manipulation, and massage. Lastly, energy therapies, which are further subdivided into biofield therapies and bioelectromagnetic-based therapies, include qi gong, Reiki, and Therapeutic Touch under the former, and pulsed fields, magnetic fields, alternating-current fields, or direct-current fields under the latter. With all the different kinds of therapies and forms of health and medical care, individuals are now faced with much more difficult

The Lord of the Rings and Journey Essay Example for Free

The Lord of the Rings and Journey Essay A journey will always consist of travelling from one place to another, whether it be physical, where you actually embark over a distance or inner, where you learn something new from your campaign. Throughout my speech I will be talking about 2 texts that resemble a journey in different ways and text types. My prescribed text is Touching the void. Touching the void is a docudrama composed by director Kevin McDonald. And my chosen text is the book Lord of the rings by author J. R. R Tolkien. The book of lord of the rings, consists of many mini journey. Both these texts outline the main points of the concept journey. Touching the void is about a pair of climbers Joe Simpson and Simon Yates, who go on a expedition up the treacherous Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes. It becomes a survival story after Joe breaks his leg and is cut loose by Simon. Kevin McDonald uses a variety of film techniques to convey and explore the different details of the concept of ‘journey’. At the beginning of the climb, you can see that these two men aren’t truly prepared for what they are about to take part in. Kevin has purposely used quotes such as ‘we climb because it’s fun’ because it gives the viewer the impression that Joe and Simon did not expect everything to go wrong so badly, and therefore not be prepared. Lord of the rings: the fellowship of the ring by J. R. R Tolkien, is an imaginative book about a great journey, a journey to destroy the evil ring of power. At the beginning of the book a young hobbit named Frodo is given the ring by his uncle Bilbo, not aware of its history and power. Gandalf, a wizard sees the ring and tells Frodo to leave the shire. Even though Frodo was warned of the rings power he did not leave straight away, whether it be because he was scared or not ready. This gives the impression that Frodo really did not know what he was getting himself into and wasn’t truly prepared. This relates to Joe and Simon not being prepared for their journey up the mountain in touching the void. Both Joe and Simon and also Frodo learn now that in order to overcome something you have to be prepared. This signifies that they have all embarked on an inner journey and learnt something from it. Kevin uses the non-diagetic sound of music to first set the scene of the movie. The music provokes the feeling of mystery and fear, like you don’t know what’s going to happen. This is what a journey needs, it needs mystery because mystery is travelling into the unknown and out of your comfort zone. Tolkien also used this image of mystery but through different techniques. The quote â€Å" it’s a dangerous business going out of your door, you step into the road and if you don’t keep your feet, there’s no knowing where you’ll be swept off to† , also represents mystery. Tolkien and Kevin both knew that in order to properly symbolize a journey they needed this mystery, it provides the best way to keep the audience intrigued. To represent how enormous a task the climb is going to be for Joe and Simon, Kevin uses a wide angle rolling shot over Siula Grande, this gives the impression that its huge and treacherous and that they have a massive and demanding journey ahead of them. Kevin also uses a wide angle shot to zoom to a close up on Joe and Simon as they climb, this represents how insignificant and small they are compare to the giant mountains that surround them. this directly relates to some of the concepts in Lord of the Rings. To depict the treacherous and demanding landscape, Tolkien uses imaginative and descriptive metaphors and similes, also he describes each characteristic of the environment with great detail. A good quote that supports this is â€Å"looking ahead they could only see tree trunks of several sizes and shapes, straight or bent, twisted, leaning, smooth or rough, knurled or branched and all the stems were green or grey with moss and slimy shaggy growths†. This is heavily descriptive and is a great example of how Tolkien uses descriptive language to describe the physical journey of the fellowship. When Joe and Simon make it to the mountain peak they become overwhelmed with the feeling of accomplishment and relief. There are many indicators to what they are feeling in this scene. For one the facial expressions and laughter of the actors in the scene, they seem very happy, secondly, the music in this also produces the feeling of overwhelmed bliss, a almost heavenly tune coupled with the wide/high angle pan shot overlooking the mountains, giving the indication that, yes these mountains are massive and intense but we finally had overcome them, and we are happy. This links to the dark forest chapter in lord of the rings. After being lost for days, Frodo, Sam and pippin find an opening. The opening is an old bonfire area, this has the same effect on the hobbits, as the mountain peak had on Joe and Simon. The quote ‘it seemed a charming cheerful place, compared to the forest’ is an indication of their relief. As they went into the forest they had little hope of making it out but as they did, it shows a great deal of physical and mental toughness in the hobbits. And that they have overcome another physical and mental journey. In conclusion both these texts are great examples of the concept of journey, the composers use different techniques to get their stories across but both effectively show the inner and physical journey of their characters in great detail. â€Å"We don’t receive wisdom, we must discover it for ourselves after a journey that no one can take for us or spare us†.

Hawthorne Writing Style :: essays papers

Hawthorne Writing Style Nathaniel Hawthorne was a prominent early American Author who contributed greatly to the evolution of modern American literature. A New England native, Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804 and died on May 19, 1864 in New Hampshire. An avid seaman, Hawthorne^s father died in 1808 when Nathaniel Hawthorne was only a young child. After his father^s death, Hawthorne showed a keen interest in his father^s worldwide nautical adventures and often read the logbooks his father had compiled from sailing abroad. Hawthorne was a descendant of a long line of New England Puritans, which sparked his interest in the Puritan way of life. After he graduated from Bowdoin College in 1825, Hawthorne returned to his home in Salem were he began to write in semi-seclusion. Hawthorne published his first novel, Fanshawe in 1828. In 1839, Hawthorne was appointed weigher and gauger at the Boston Custom House. He later married Sophia Amelia Peabody in 1842. In the following years, Hawthorne wrote his more famous novels which shaped his own literary style, as well as the genres of the romance novel and short story. Eventually, Hawthorne developed a style of romance fiction representative of his own beliefs. Although Nathaniel Hawthorne^s writing style was often viewed as outdated when compared to modern literature, Hawthorne conveyed modern themes of psychology and human nature through his crafty use of allegory and symbolism. To begin with, Hawthorne^s style was commonplace for a writer of the nineteenth century. During the time period in which Hawthorne wrote, printing technology was not yet advanced enough to easily reproduce photographs in books. Therefore, Hawthorne frequently wrote lengthy visual descriptions since his audience had no other means to see the setting of the novel. (Magill:1 840). One example of such descriptions was in The Scarlet Letter when Hawthorne intricately describes the prison door and its surroundings. Another aspect of Hawthorne^s writing which was exclusive to his time period was the use of formal dialogue which remained fairly consistent from character to character (Magill:2 140). Such overblown dialogue was evident in The Scarlet Letter when the dialogue of Pearl, a young child, exhibited no difference from the dialogue of the other characters in the novel. Hawthorne adopted the use of overly formal dialogue partly from a British writer, Sir Walter Scott, whose works were popular in the United States and Great Britain (Magill:1 841). Although Hawthorne^s dialogue was overly formal, it was an accurate tool in describing human emotion (Gale). Absence of character confrontation was another component of Hawthorne^s literary style.

Branded by Alissa Quart

Alissa Quart’s novel should have had a warning label on the front stating, â€Å"Would you like to know what’s really going on around you or just keep living your life. † While reading this novel I felt like I was being led by Morpheus, showing me the world after ingesting the red pill. Quart explaining the different pressures that society forces on young teens was very eye opening. Quart sparked a lot of childhood memories when explaining brand identification and the pressures peers put on each other. One memory that really sticks out is walking through the mall with my mom and buying clothes for the start of seventh grade. I insisted on only going to Abercrombie and telling her that I wasn’t shopping at Old Navy or Gap any more. Looking back made me realize how silly I was, but I understand why I felt this way. Quart explains how marketers bombarde magazines, commercials, billboards, etc with their advertisements. Back in seventh grade, Abercrombie was cool. Everyone wanted to be one of those sexy models in their ads. Quart did make me feel a little brainwashed; I didn’t choose the clothes because I liked them but only because advertisements told me too. So much of our daily lives has media exposure that its hard not to look, especially at young ages when your open to almost anything. CINEMA OF THE IN-CROWD This chapter was one of my favorites because going to the movies is something I’ve always enjoyed. However, I’ve never thought about how they were affecting me afterwards and the product integration that was taking place. Honestly what Quart describes really works. When you watch a movie your not thinking, â€Å"Oh this must be an advertisement,† or â€Å"There just trying to get me to buy that. The products and the people using them are apart of the movie and its very hard to decipher all of this when all you wanted was to watch a story. It did make me a little disheartened that something I really enjoy is getting provoked by marketers but now I feel a lot more aware and will try to not let them get to me. FACTS She’s All That, Bring It On, Clueless, Legally Blonde,Varsity Blues and Mean Girls. Mean G irls came out after this book was written but it perfectly fits into the mold these movies have created and further shows the power this genre holds. What has made these movies so popular and why were they all a must see when they came out? First, each of these movies has a popular crowd and one of these popular people has a problem. This doesn’t sound like a plot that would grab a lot of attention, but that’s only because its not about the plot. These movies bring large crowds because it’s the people in it. With out Alicia Silverstone’s smile in Clueless or Reese Witherspoon’s long blonde hair the movies would have definitely been different. So I am convinced that the first thing you need to make a blockbuster movie is attractive people. Second you need them to wear revealing or designer clothes. This is showcased in Bring It On when basically all they wear throughout the movie is revealing cheering outfits and workout wear. The Third aspect is particularly showcased within these films because of The Breakfast Club and the infamous Ally Sheedy transformation at the end. This aspect is the makeover. I never caught on to this until reading this chapter. Each of these movies has the main character go through some sort of change and of course the change only makes them better looking and more popular. The third aspect isn’t new but the film always tries to mask it as something that you wouldn’t expect. I feel that this is done so people, especially young people, don’t catch on. VALUES These movies â€Å"also has the ring of a diary entry, of what life is really like when our parents or teachers leave the room† (Quart 78). This is the key element when trying to decipher what the value is amongst these movies. What is really going on here when you strip the stars of their makeup, clothes, and posh attitudes? Sadly, it’s popularity, only because these teens will do anything to be popular. This is what motivates them throughout the entire movie and in fact is what gets them into most of their trouble. Also popularity is the one thing that they will throw away everything for. â€Å"If your not popular, your nothing† is the message young teens are coming away with. These movies get away with a value like this because there is so much covering it up. Amongst the comedy, drama, and violence it’s hard to figure out what all of this is means. I don’t feel like popularity is a good value for a movie to have. Before reading this chapter I pictured these movies as great, some even as a must see. But now I’m disgusted and look at them as shallow. Popularity is meaningless; however if I was writing this paper in middle school or high school I wouldn’t be agreeing with myself. This leads me to the question, â€Å"Do you only see the stupidity of it all when it’s over? † Right now I would have to say yes, because when these movies came out I was at the age they were targeting and this is very silly to say but, I admired all of the main characters in these movies. I once thought Elle Woods in Legally Blonde was courageous, it made me want to be a lawyer. But now I realize that I only looked at her this way because she was popular and she needed to maintain her popularity by going to law school. PRINCIPLES These movies need to be applied to Kant’s categorial imperative. What these movies have are good looking people. However, because their attractive people don’t look at what they are doing as much as just looking at them. In turn because their hot they get away with a lot more. When you apply Kant’s philosophy it tares down these movies even more. This is because Kant states that its not whose doing it but what the action is in itself. So take away Alicia Silverstone, Reese Witherspoon, Lindsay Lohan, Kirsten Dunst, Rachael Leigh Cook, and James Van Der Beek. Now all you have are their actions trying to uphold their value. Since their value is popularity most of their actions are aimed towards how to become more popular. This is the most apparent in Mean Girls and the lead Lindsay Lohan. Taking Lindsay Lohan out of the picture and only reading the script it is very apparent that the main character Cady Heron is a liar. All of these lies are aimed towards trying to make herself more popular than Regina George. At the end Cady gets sort of a wake up call but everything still comes together for her. When this movie came out it was huge; it was all over TV, the internet, and in school. For this movie to have such a big opening I know it impacted alot of teenagers and I know it influenced them to do what ever it takes to be popular. Especially when there was a string of movies right before it that glorifies popularity its nearly impossible to tell teenagers that popularity doesn’t matter. These movies have created a society of young adults that only care what others think of them and completely twisting their feelings regarding themselves. If a student isn’t viewed as popular among their peers they are going to dislike their body, their clothes, or whatever it is that they feel is holding them back from being well liked. LOYALTIES Each main character has one main loyalty, this is themselves. All of them throughout the movie try to better themselves, sometimes through buying designer clothes, wearing makeup, or the extreme of going to law school. The conceited nature in all of these characters makes the viewers very aware that this is acceptable. None of these movies help others in a way that is selfless. Yes, Cher in Clueless tries to make over Ty, Brittany Murphy’s character, but Cher admits that its only for her own enjoyment, she even goes far enough to call Ty her project. The characters loyalties also extends to their brand names they use, but I feel that this loyalty is only to uphold their loyalty to themselves because the brand names make them cooler. I feel that these movies have been a catalyst for plastic surgery. When someone gets plastic surgery it is to better themselves. These movies showcase that it’s acceptable to do this through the characters actions. Most of the characters go to the mall to make themself feel better or they start putting on makeup so their peers like them more. The characters even backstab each other to make themself more popular. I feel that these story lines not only increase plastic surgery but also fights in school. I feel like students pay more attention to what each other are doing than the school work. Young minds are easily influenced and its especially hard to erase the well put together images that these movies create. Although teenagers wouldn’t openly admit that their using these characters as role models its hard to argue their not. Most teenagers actions are completely mimicking the main characters of these movies and honestly I feel like its not their fault, especially because I used to do the same thing. CINEMA OF THE IN-CROWD CONCLUSION Overall not every movie is like this but the handful that are do a lot more damage than the society realizes. Although, of course, if these movies were removed from theaters teenagers will always act sort of like this but I strongly feel that these movies don’t help the situation. These movies also glorify the actions that teenagers are supposed to be learning not to do. Since these movies are teaching kids to be popular no matter what and to only think of yourself I’m not surprised about the reports of what happens in todays middle and high schools. The bottom line is teenagers need to be educated on what is right and wrong. If they are aware that you should lways try to be themselves and to help others selflessly these movies messages won’t be brainwashing them as badly as they could. UNBRANDED/ DIY KIDS This section of the book was particularly interesting because I wasn’t aware of all of the ways kids are rebelling. I thought this section was a nice conclusion to the first half because it gave me hope that some students do think for themselves. It actually mad e me really proud that some had the courage to stand up to their own principles and faculties. I know that I wouldn’t have had the guts to do something like that, especially alone. I thought it was really cruel the way they were teased by their peers. When did conforming start to be cool? I also has no idea about students going to schools with no grading system. I think this is great and I really liked the quirky concepts that the home schooled students had. It was a very relieving section, the contrasts between the way the kids conform to other nonconformists could be it’s own book. FACTS â€Å"An estimated 850,000 American kids or 1. 7 percent of U. S. students from five to seventeen† (Quart 203) are home schooled. Or as John Holt calls it â€Å"unschooling. These unschooled kids are not a big part of the population and most of them never go to mainstream schools. I thought that the contrast between their outlook on schools and the Logo U chapter was very appealing. Both sides were extremes and I being in the middle realized how silly they both were being. I don’t think its healthy to be either of them. I think kids should be enrolled in school because they get interaction with other kids their own age. On the other side, when you are enrolled in a mainstream school the child needs to be aware of what’s going on around them and not get stressed out like the Logo U kids. I especially feel this way about unschoolers because I’ve met home schooled kids and their usually out there. You can easily tell that these unschoolers aren’t the normal. Now this isn’t bad now when their young but will an employer higher them. Since these unschoolers need to go out into the world eventually they will have to conform one way or another. Also, these days, you need a college degree so never going to college just because you’ve never gone to a regular school has it’s set backs when trying to find a career. Quart also explains the punk scene. I have never been into punk but I’ve always liked the way they rebelled. I think that doing your own thing. if thats how you feel, is very healthy and schools should be more accepting to this. Especially when this rebelliousness only lasts during the youth years. There’s no reason to stifle something like ripped jeans, flannel, and loud music; it doesn’t hurt anyone. VALUES The core value that both of these unschoolers and punk kids have is to be yourself. Which is the complete opposite of the blockbuster movie value, popularity. I have to give both the unschoolers and punks credit because in a world where mostly everyone wants to be Alicia Silverstone or Freddie Prince Jr. its takes a lot of courage to do your own thing. I feel that in alot of ways its easier to just conform and not go against the grain. Quart entitled this chapter â€Å"do it yourself kids† because thats what these two groups have in common. When everyone else goes off to school the unschoolers stay home and do it themselves. On the other hand the punks may go to school but they do their own look, their own music, their own lifestyle; which completely contradicts the mainstream preppy is cool mantra. In a lot of ways these kids are going to turn out as better adults. This is because they will be better parents. I feel strongly about this because my parents were punk like in a lot of ways when they were young. When they were teenagers in the 70’s it wasn’t called punk, it was hippie. Hippie and punk are basically the same thing except two different generations labeled it with different names. My parents were always telling me to be myself, and as a public school student I feel this took some pressure off of growing up. I knew that they would back me no matter what. Also, when it came time for college they told me straight out you don’t have to go if you don’t want to. This was completely contradicting what my friends parents were saying and it took a lot of anxiety off of my shoulders when acceptance letters came in. LOYALTIES The loyalty that each group has is to their own cliques that they have created. I think this because unschooled kids look at schooled kids as different and by them not wanting to be in a clique they have created their own. Through the home schooled kids i have known, they told me how they would meet other unschoolers and would create their own groups within that. So actually they are forming what they tried to avoid. Home schooled kids in some ways can have pompous attitudes, acting like their better because they don’t do what everyone else does. I’ve even met unschooled kids here, at MU. When I asked him what high school he went to he cockily stated â€Å"I didn’t go to high school, I didn’t have to. † It’s not fair to say that all home schooled kids are like this but its definitely out there. For the punk kids they have their own loyalty to each other. It was very apparent in my high school because they would always walk together in the hallways and smoke cigarettes in large groups on the curb. No one bothered them but they made it very obvious they were their own group and they all identified with each other. This is something Quart didn’t discuss. She made each group sound very independent but in fact they are dependent within each other. PRINCIPLES John Stuart Mill’s utility principle can better explain the do it yourself kids perception. The utility principle emphasizes the outcome. The outcome that both groups want is to not have a mainstream. Also stated in the utility principle is an act’s rightness and how this is determined by it’s contribution to a desirable end. I feel that both groups have a desirable end in mind. The punk kids, especially just want to do their own thing. Their basement concerts show this because they are just trying to have fun, theirs no marketing involved, no celebrities, just kids in a band. I have gone to a few local shows like this and its a completely different vibe than at a mainstream high profile band. The local shows shows the joy of music with out all of the fluff the mainstream music throws in. The outcome is more genuine than anything I’ve seen at Madison Square Garden. Unbranded showed me that it is possible to live within this society and not be lured into everything you see. These kids show how you can think for yourself and do what you want. All of my life I have been a basically mainstream person. However, this book as a whole as taught me to open my eyes and realize what’s going on around me. it truly is a lot more evading than I thought. At times while reading this book I felt like I was completely brainwashed. I think every parent should read this book so that their aware of what’s going on around their children. It’s a lot different then when my parents grew up and most of the time they don’t realize the impact of these changes. I feel that the most important lesson a parent can learn from this book is to be aware and don’t be afraid to talk about it. Communication is defiantly what kept me grounded in my household and I plan on sharing that with my children as well.